Remesas de alimentos transfronterizas y transferencias móviles: Las experiencias de los migrantes zimbabuenses en Ciudad del Cabo, Sudáfrica
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Las transferencias móviles se han convertido en un rasgo definitorio de la transmisión transfronteriza de remesas en el África subsahariana (ASS). Sin embargo, los estudios recientes sobre las transferencias móviles se han centrado principalmente en las remesas en efectivo y es necesario prestar más atención a las transferencias móviles de alimentos. Este artículo aborda esta laguna en la investigación sobre las transferencias móviles de alimentos examinando las remesas transfronterizas de alimentos y las transferencias móviles de los emigrantes zimbabuenses que residen en Ciudad del Cabo (Sudáfrica) a sus familias y amigos en su país. En este trabajo, tratamos de entender los factores que influyen en la aceptación de las remesas digitales de alimentos por parte de los emigrantes zimbabuenses que han vivido en Sudáfrica durante al menos tres años. El artículo se basa en un estudio de investigación mixto realizado en Ciudad del Cabo durante el cierre nacional de COVID-19 en 2020. El estudio de métodos mixtos incluyó una encuesta por cuestionario a 100 ciudadanos de Zimbabue que se complementó con entrevistas en profundidad a 10 participantes seleccionados del grupo entrevistado. Las conclusiones del estudio revelan que el bloqueo nacional por la pandemia COVID-19 interrumpió los canales informales de transmisión de alimentos y, al mismo tiempo, contribuyó a consolidar las transferencias digitales y móviles de alimentos a través de las fronteras nacionales que han surgido en el ASS en los últimos años.
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